پاسخ به:دوره آموزشی MCSE, MCSA 2003
دوشنبه 13 شهریور 1391 12:51 AM
Displays or alters the encryption of folders and files on NTFS volumes. Used without parameters, displays the encryption state of the current folder and any files it contains.
[{|}] [dir] [] [] [] [] [] [] [[]] [PathName [...]] | [PathNameWithoutExtension] | [PathName]
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Encrypts the specified folders. Folders are marked so that files that are added to the folder later are encrypted too.
Decrypts the specified folders. Folders are marked so that files that are added to the folder later are encrypted too.
Performs the selected operation in the specified folder and all subfolders.
Performs the operation for files and directories.
Continues performing the specified operation even after errors occur. By default, stops when it encounters an error.
Forces the encryption or decryption of all specified objects. By default, skips files that have been encrypted or decrypted already.
Reports only the most essential information.
Displays files with hidden or system attributes. By default, these files are not encrypted or decrypted.
Creates a new file encryption key for the user running . If you use this option, ignores all of the other options.
Updates the user's file encryption key or recovery agent's key to the current ones in all of the encrypted files on local drives (that is, if the keys have been changed). This option only works with .
Prevents keys from being updated. Use this option to find all of the encrypted files on the local drives. This option only works with .
Specifies a pattern, file, or folder.
Generates a new recovery agent certificate and private key, and then writes them to files with the file name specified in PathNameWithoutExtension. If you use this option, ignores all of the other options.
Removes data on unused portions of a volume. PathName can indicate any directory on the desired volume. If you use this option, ignores all of the other options.
Displays help at the command prompt.
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Using
removes data from portions of the volume it can access and have not been allocated to files or directories. It does not lock the drive, so other programs can obtain space on the drive, which cannot erase. Because this option writes to a large portion of the hard volume, it might take a long time to complete and should only be used when necessary.
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Encrypting or decrypting files
To prevent an encrypted file from becoming decrypted when it is modified, it is recommended that you encrypt both the file and the folder in which it resides.
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Using read-only files and folders
cannot encrypt files that are marked as read-only.
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Using multiple folder names
You can use multiple folder names and wildcard characters.
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Using multiple parameters
You must separate multiple parameters by at least one space.
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To use to encrypt a subfolder named May in a folder named MonthlyReports, type:
To encrypt the MonthlyReports folder, the January through December subfolders, and the Manufacturing subfolders within the month subfolders, type:
To encrypt only the Marketing.xls file in the May subfolder, type:
To encrypt the Marketing.xls file, the Maintenance.doc file, and the Manufacturing subfolder (located in the May folder), type:
To determine whether the May folder is encrypted, type:
To determine which files in the May folder are encrypted, type:
میدونم جلسه کوتاهی شد اما اجازه بدید بحث همینجا بمونه تا جلسه بعد به سراغ Remote Desktop بریم و بحثها قاطی نشن. باز هم از دوستان خواهش میکنم نکات تکمیلی رو اضافه بفرمایند و احیانا اگر سوالی هست هم در خدمتیم.
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a. Click , click , type , and then click .
b. On the menu, click , and then click .
c. Under , click , and then click .
d. Under , make sure that is displayed, and then click .
e. Click , and then click .
f. In , navigate to the Local\Computer Policy\Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Public Key Policies folder.
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g. In the details pane, right-click , and then click or .
The Wizard prompts you for a user name for a recovery agent. You can supply the wizard with the name of a user with a published file recovery certificate, or you can browse for file recovery certificates (.cer files) that contain information about the recovery agent you want to add. File recovery certificates can be obtained from Certification Authorities. To identify a file recovery certificate, in the Certificates snap-in, in the details pane, in the field, look for the value . File recovery certificates are stored as .cer files in the local computer file system or in Active Directory.
When you add a recovery agent from a file, the user is identified as USER_UNKNOWN because the user name is not stored in the file.
h. Follow the instructions in the wizard to complete the process.
خلاصه دو مرحله بالا این چند خط است. بعید میدانم نیازی به ترجمه باشد :
- Log on to the computer as the user who you want to create the encrypting file for.
- Click , click , type CMD, and then click .
- At the command prompt, type the following, and then press ENTER:
cipher /r:filename
- Type the password that you want to use when you receive the following message:
Please type in the password to protect your .PFX file:
The system creates a .PFX file that contains the certificate and the private key and a .CER file that contains only the certificate. You receive the following verification message:
Your .CER file was created successfully.
Your .PFX file was created successfully.
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- Log on to the computer as the administrator.
- Click , click , type gpedit.msc, and then click .
- In the Group Policy Object Editor, expand the following nodes:
- Right-click , and then click .
- Click , and then click .
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Select the *.CER file that you created earlier, and then click .
By default, the certificate is created in the %userprofile% folder. - Click , and then click .