Nowadays, most pearls are
cultured
. This means they are real but
not natural. An object is deliberately put inside an oyster so that it turns
into a pearl, this takes about three years. They are still very beautiful of
course. The first cultured pearls were produced a hundred years ago in
Japan,
and today most cultured pearls are still produced in Japan. There are
also bigger pearls produced in the warm South Pacific and black ones
from Tahiti.
There are also some
fake
pearls for us to look at. To us, though,
they look very similar to real pearls. Usually fake pearls are made from
glass
beads
and have mother-of-pearl painted on them. This makes them
lighter and much
smoother
.
Real pearls are heavier and very slightly
rough. When we
nib
the pearls along our teeth we notice that the fake
ones are very smooth, like glass.
Bead
/noun/:
a smallball of glass with a hole through it for putting it on string
مهره
،
دانه
تسبيح
،
خرمهره
Fake
/adjective/:
a worthless copy of something
تقلبی
،
جعلی
Smooth
/adjective/:
not rough
صاف
نرم
،صيقلي،
Cultured
/adjective/:
cultivated, refined, educated
پرورده
،
تربيت
شده
،
مهذب
،
تحصيل
كرده
Nib
/verb/:
tip of pen; bird beak قلم تراشيدن