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mohammad_43
mohammad_43
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شنبه 23 مرداد 1389  8:58 AM

 

Nouns

الأسـماء

Arabic nouns are either masculine or feminine. Usually when referring to a male, a masculine noun is usually used and when referring to a female, a feminine noun is used. In most cases the feminine noun is formed by adding a special character, the ta marbuta ـة ة , to the end of the masculine noun.

 

Feminine Singular

Masculine Singular

teacher

مُعلِّمة

مُعلِّم

professor/teacher

أستاذة

أستاذ

student

طالبة

طالب

friend

صَديقة

صَديق

colleague

زميلة

زميلٌ

muslim

مسلمة

مسلم

thinker

مفكّرة

مفكّر

translator

مترجمة

مترجم

beginner

مبتدئـة

مبتدىء

expert

خبيرة

خبير

envoy, reporter
(someone sent on a mission)

مراسلة

مراسل

writer, author

مؤلفة

مؤلف

Sometimes the noun used to refer to a male and the noun used for a female are completely different.

woman

امرأة

man

رَجُلٌ

It's not just nouns referring to people that have gender. Inanimate objects (doors, houses, cars, etc.) is either masculine or feminine. Whether an inanimate noun is masculine or feminine is mostly arbitrary. A lot of inanimate nouns ends in ta marbuta. When this is the case you know it is feminine.

table

طاولة

city

مدينة

Unfortunately, not all feminine nouns end in ta marbuta. Whenever you learn a new word, and that word is a noun, it's best if you learn it's gender too. Here are some masculine nouns..

book

كتاب

nose

أنف

and here are some feminine nouns..

wind

ريح

desert

صحراء

 
 
قُلْ سِیرُوا فِی الْأَرْضِ فَانظُرُوا کَیْفَ بَدَأَ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ اللَّهُ یُنشِئُ النَّشْأَةَ الْآخِرَةَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى کُلِّ شَیْءٍ قَدِیرٌ (بگو در زمین بگردید و بنگرید خداوند چگونه آفرینش را آغاز کرده است، سپس خداوند به همین گونه، جهان را ایجاد می کند خداوند یقیناً بر هر چیز تواناست)   /عنکبوت20
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