پاسخ به:گرامر انگلیسی از پایه تا پیشرفته

fatemeh_75

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تاریخ عضویت : آبان 1388

تعداد پست ها : 10557

محل سکونت : اصفهان

پاسخ به:گرامر انگلیسی از پایه تا پیشرفته
شنبه 20 شهریور 1395 5:44 PM

حروف اضافه (prepositions)

اولین مطلبی که در مورد حرف اضافه باید بدونید اینه که حروف اضافه اسمها و ضمایر و عبارات در یک جمله رو به سایر قسمتهای جمله مرتبط میکنندبه مثالها توجه کنید :

The pencil is ON the desk.

The pencil is BENEATH the desk.

The pencil is leaning AGAINST the desk.

The pencil is on the floor BESIDE the desk.

He held the pencil OVER the desk.

He wrote with the pencil DURING class.

چند تا از قوانین مربوط به حروف اضافه :
یک جمله میتونه با حرف اضافه تموم شه.
حرف اضافه بعد از اسم قرار میگیره.
به هیچ عنوان بعد از فعل حرف اضافه نمیاد.
جمله میتونه با حرف اضافه هم شروع بشه ولی ولی وقتی استفاده میکنید خیلی باید به نکات گرامری توجه کنید.
Before going to the store, I always check my list
در جدول زیر تعدادی از حروف اضافه قرار داده شده :

aboard	about	above	absent	according to
across	after	against	ahead of	all over
along	along side	amid/amidst	among	around
as	as of	as to	aside	astride
at	away from	except	bar	barring
because of	before	behind	below	beneath
beside(s)	between	beyond	but	by
by the time of	circa	close by	close to	concerning
considering	despite	down	due to	during
except for	excepting	excluding	failing	for
from	in	in between	in front of	in spite of
in view of	including	inside	instead of	into
less	like	minus	near	near to
next to	notwithstanding	of	off	on
on top of	onto	opposite	out	out of
outside	over	past	pending	per
plus	regarding	respecting	round	save
saving	similar to	since	than	through
throughout	till	to	toward(s)	under
underneath	unlike	until	unto	up
upon	versus	via	wanting	while
with	within	without